Who Is Credited With Inventing The U.s. Postal Service?
The Early American Postal Organisation
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Early American Map of Postal Road Betwixt Boston and New York Metropolis
In the early American colonies, in that location was no organized postal service until the late 17th century, and even then it operated much differently than information technology does today. Before this time, the Americans relied on friends, merchants, and sometimes even the Native American population to carry their post for them.
British North American Postal Organization
At the command of British King and Queen William and Mary in 1692, New Bailiwick of jersey Governor Andrew Hamilton established postmasters in each of the existing North American colonies. The very first "long distance" route was between Williamsburg, VA and Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Because there was no official post office, the early postal riders would deposit mail service at taverns in the community instead of delivering directly to a person's address.
Richard Fairbank's Tavern, in what is now Boston, Massachusetts, was the official repository for post received from overseas at the time, and is thus the first American post office.
The The states Post Part USPO
Earlier the American Revolution, very little official mail was exchanged throughout the colonies. However, when things began to heat upwardly in the 1760s, a much greater need arose for a more organized mail. When the Postage Act of 1765 sent an uproar through the colonies, the citizens began planning to overthrow the British Imperial Post and open up a purely American one.
The United states Post Office (USPO) was ordered by the Second Continental Congress on July 26, 1775. Benjamin Franklin oversaw its creation as head of the department for a short while.
The Post Office Department (USPOD)
In 1789, George Washington appointed Massachusetts resident Samuel Osgood as beginning American Postmaster General. At the fourth dimension, in that location were 75 official post offices and more 2,000 miles of post roads. The Post Role Department hired mail riders who would have desolate roads hundreds of miles through treacherous weather condition to deliver the mail to the various mail offices. Ane of these postal riders was Israel Bissell, one of the riders commissioned to alert the colonies that the British troops were moving in the early stages of the American War for Independence.
The first official Congressionally recognized Post Office Department opened in the United States in 1792, information technology's central hub being Philadelphia. Article I, Section eight, Clause 7 of the newly ratified United States Constitution empowered Congress to establish Post Offices and Roads nether the supervision of the executive branch.
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Source: https://www.constitutionfacts.com/founders-library/early-american-postal-system/
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